Custom Data (Pro)

The page below describes the Custom Data feature for Post Selections. You can read about the Custom Data feature for Layouts here.

About the feature

Using the Custom Data feature you can add extra arguments to the Post Selection query, and extra variables to the Post Selection template.

1. Custom query arguments

Post Selection provides a user interface for all the main WP_Query arguments. However, to avoid overloading the user interface, we haven't included all possible arguments.

In advanced cases, you may need to use arguments that are missing from the UI. In Advanced Views Pro, you can achieve this by using the Custom Data feature, which can be found under the Advanced tab of your Post Selection.

This feature allows you to extend the current Post Selection WP_Query arguments by merging them with arguments returned from a custom PHP snippet. The data returned should return an associative array, which will be merged with the settings from the UI.

2. Custom template arguments

Using this feature, you can also add any custom variables to your Post Selection template.

Tip: Use the custom template arguments only for data that isn't supported by Advanced Views.

Bad use case: your Post Selection queries posts of the current user, and you need to display a user name at the top of the list. Instead of creating a new Layout for displaying the user info, and pasting the Layout's shortcode to the Post Selection template, you use the custom template arguments.

Good use case: your Post Selection queries WooCommerce Products by specific author (seller), and you need to display a live seller's rate that is deducted dynamically, and not available in the User meta.

Custom Data snippet

The field with the snippet can be found in the Advanced tab of your Post Selection.

The snippet is a PHP code, which must return an instance of the Custom_Card_Data class.

• using the get_variables() method you can pass custom variables to the Post Selection template

• using the get_query_arguments() method you can pass custom arguments to the Post Selection query

• using the get_ajax_response() method you define the Ajax callback for the block. Read more

• using the get_custom_arguments() method you can access the custom arguments passed to the shortcode. The field is available in the both methods above.

• using the get_default_variables() method you can access to the default twig variables (that filled out automatically by the plugin)

• using the get_default_query_arguments() method you can access to the default query arguments (that filled out automatically by the plugin)

• using the get_container() method you can access the PHP-DI Container (see the related chapter of this page)

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use Org\Wplake\Advanced_Views\Pro\Bridge\Cards\Custom_Card_Data;

return new class extends Custom_Card_Data {
    /**
     * @return array<string,mixed>
     */
    public function get_variables(): array
    {
        return [
            // "another_var" => $this->get_custom_arguments()["another"] ?? "",
        ];
    }

    /**
     * @return array<string,mixed>
     */
    public function get_variables_for_validation(): array
    {
        // it's to return dummy data here [ "another_var" => "dummy string", ]
        return $this->get_variables();
    }

    public function get_query_arguments(): array
    {
        // https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_query/#parameters
        return [
            // "author" => get_current_user_id(),
            // "post_parent" => $this->get_custom_arguments()["post_parent"] ?? 0,
        ];
    }
    
     /**
     * @return array<string,mixed>
     */
    public function get_ajax_response(): array
    {
        // $message = $this->get_container()->get(MyClass::class)->myMethod();
        return [
	   // "message" => $message,
	];
     }
};

Tip: if you pass custom variables using the get_variables() method, we recommend changing the get_variables_for_validation() method and return dummy data there.

Advanced Views has the built-in automatic template validation, which is called on the Publish and Update action. There is no sense to return real data in this case, and it's better to return dummy data, to avoid potential issues with missing functions.

For example, if you use WP functions inside, they may be front-end only, and aren't available in the wp-admin area, which will lead to the failed validation.

PHP-DI support

PHP-DI is a well-known dependency injection container. If you haven't used it, we recommend checking it out and harnessing its capabilities.

Advanced Views supports PHP-DI out-of-the-box. To simplify access to your theme's PHP class instances inside the Custom_Data instances, you can employ the PHP-DI container. To do this, you need to define the container in your theme using the advanced_views/container hook. Then, you can access it using the get_container() method in any method of the Custom_Data class.

Example

A simple example is below:

1. Define a container in your theme:

<?php

use DI\Container;

$container = new Container();

add_filter( 'acf_views/container', function () use ( $container ) {
	return $container;
} );

3. Request Container inside the Custom_Data:

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use Org\Wplake\Advanced_Views\Pro\Bridge\Cards\Custom_Card_Data;
use MyTheme\MyClass;

return new class() extends Custom_Card_Data {
    /**
     * @return array<string,mixed>
     */
    public function get_variables(): array {
       $container = $this->get_container();

       if ( null === $container ) {
          return array();
       }

       $my_class = $container->get( MyClass::class );

       return array(
          'my_var_with_complex_calculation' => $my_class->get_var(),
       );
    }
};

If you're unfamiliar with PHP-DI concepts, the benefits of the code above may be unclear to you. We could replace $container->get with new MyClass() and it would work perfectly. However, the container is a powerful tool, especially for more complex cases.

You won't see a significant benefit if your MyClass has no dependencies. But let's say the class has 2-3 constructor arguments (e.g., a logger and a theme object). To get the MyClass instance, you would need to create those instances initially. Furthermore, one of those arguments may have its own arguments, and your creation code will turn into a multi-line creation.

With PHP-DI, you don't need to worry about the constructor, as PHP-DI will use PHP's reflection feature to get the necessary instances and pass them to the constructor on the fly.

An additional benefit is that the ->get method, unlike ->make, creates the instance only once, reusing it for other calls. This way, you get a smart 'global' variables pool, allowing you to handle dependencies easily and efficiently.

Unlike the singleton pattern, which is considered an anti-pattern, it doesn't turn your code into single-instance classes. You still define constructors, clearly specifying class dependencies, while avoiding the hassle of manual creation.

Additionally, PHP-DI supports and encourages the use of interfaces, so you can call

->get(MapInterface::class)->calculate() in your code, while defining which exact class should be used for each interface in the container configuration.